Exploring Antient Skies (7-11)

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7.1.2.3 p. 221, Table 7.4 Sumerian constellations

name

meaning

identity

Amus^en

eagle

Aquila

APIN

plough

Triangulum

BAN

bow

Canis Major + Puppis

GAG.SI.SA

arrow

Sirius

GIR.TAB

scorpion

Scorpius

GUD.AN.NA

bull

Taurus

IKU

field

great square in Pegasus

EN.TE.NA.MAS^.LUM

centaur

Centaurus

KUA

fish

Piscis Austrinus

LU.HUN.GA

farmer

Aries

MAR.GID.DA

wagon

Ursa Major

MAS^.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL

great twins

Gemini

MUL.MUL

7-fold divinity

Pleiades

S^U.GI

old manor

Perseus

SIBA.ZI.ANNA

true shepherd of sky

Orion

UGAmus^en

raven

Corvus

UR.GU.LA

great hound

Leo

UZA

goat

Lyra

Reiner & Pingree (1981)

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7.1.3.3 p. 228b, Table 7.8 planetary associations

metal

planet

angel

animal

lead

Kronos

Thaphabaoth

ass

tin

Aphrodite

Erathaoth

hound

bronze

Zeus

Thauthabaoth

bear

iron

Hermes

Gabriel

eagle

alloy

Ares

Raphael

serpent

silver

Selene

Suriel

bull

gold

Helios

Michael

lion

Chadwick 1953/1965, pp. 334 & 345-6 (citing :- Origenes : Contra Celsum 6:22)

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8.1.6 p. 271a identifications of Aegyptian constellations

constellation

identity

falcon-headed human

Ursa Minor

lion

Leo

bird

Leo Minor

large crocodile

Hydra

small crocodile

Cancer

"man in front"

Gemini

scorpion-goddess

Virgo

hippopotamus with crocodile on back

Ophiuchus

"man behind bull"

Boo:tes

cords & stake

Hercules

Davis (1985)

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9.1.2.1 p. 289, Table 9.2 lunar mansions depicted in temple at Trichinopoly (Tiruchchirappalli)

#

animal

bird

tree

1st

horse

falcon

etti

2nd

elephant

crow

velli (Phyllan)

3rd

ram

peafowl

fig

4th

snake

white owl

naga (Euphorbia)

5th

snake (m.)

fowl

carangalis (black tree)

6th

hound

swan

tchampaca

7th

cat (f.)

swan

bamboo

8th

ram

crow

aquatic coconut

9th

cat (m.)

vitchouli

paeme

10th

rat

eagle

"multipliant"

11th

rat (f.)

eagle (f.)

vahni (Premnus spinosa)

12th

ox

turtledove

pla (Arlocarpus)

13th

cattle

kite

arca (Giant Asclepias)

14th

tigre

kite

grenadier

15th

ram

kite

teli

16th

tigress

cock

vihna

17th

doe

goose

maquila (Mimitsops e.)

18th

buck

conil

kla (shrub)

19th

monkey (f.)

wasp

vahni

20th

monkey (m.)

crow

coconut palm

21st

cow

lark

vahni

22nd

monkey (f.)

pigeon

pla (bread-tree)

23rd

ox

crow (f.)

taley (spiny plant)

24th

mare

crow (f.)

cadamba (Nandea c.)

25th

tigre

snipe

pippwala (Ficus rel.)

26th

buck

brown goose

meurukha (Balen frondosa)

27th

elephant (f.)

eippy

Bassia latifolia

Mollien 1853

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9.3.3 p. 305, Figure 9.13 pelelintangan (10-day week sequences) in Bali

#

#

name

figures depicted

1st

1st

kala sunsan

daimon who standeth on his head

7th

2nd

kukus

fire, smoke, comet

13th

3rd

asu

hound attempting to steal eggs

19th

4th

kartika

books, scholars (Pleiades)

25th

5th

naga

large lazy snake

26th

6th

banyak anrem

goose & human egg-thief

32nd

7th

ru

deer shot by archer (Orion’s Belt)

3rd

8th

patrem kris

swords

9th

9th

lembu

bull

15th

10th

sidamalun / kala rau

sow & daimon Rahu

16th

11th

tangis

woman crying over man in bed

22nd

12th

salah ukur

wrong measurement

28th

13th

prahu pegat

broken ship

34th

14th

puwuh atarun

fighting quails

5th

15th

laweyan

headless man (his head is in his heart)

6th

16th

kelapa

coconut palm

12th

17th

yuyu

crab

18th

18th

lumbun

rice granary

24th

19th

kumba

pot (Aguarius)

30th

20th

udan

prawns & fisherman

31st

21st

begoon

head in tree (bodyless apparition)

2nd

22nd

gajah

elephant

8th

23rd

kiriman

gift to others through intermediary

14th

24th

jon sarat

overladen boat

20th

25th

tiwa-tiwa

cremation caerimonies (corpse, torch)

21st

26th

sanka-tikel

broken hoe

27th

27th

bubu bolon

leaky fishtrap (with eel)

33rd

28th

sunene

sunflower

4th

29th

uluku

plough

10th

30th

pedati

empty cart

11th

31st

kuda

horse

17th

32nd

gajahmina

elephantfish [walrus]

23rd

33rd

bade

cremation tower

29th

34th

magelut

to be bound by problems

35th

35th

pagelanan

to stare at something interesting

Eiseman (1990)

9.3.3 p. 307b "Hostetter’s discovery that the name Inanna is still applied to Venus ... has not been known to previous western investigators." (referring to Hostetter 1991, pp. 153-155) {Howbeit, goddess Inana & Inini (cf. Sumerian goddesses In-anna &In-inni) as queens of souls in the world of the dead, have long been known by western investigators for the Iban of Borneo.}

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10.1.4.1 p. 327b "Liu Hsin (46 B.C. –A.D. 23) used an era base of 143, 231 B.C." (Chang 1980, pp. 16-7);

Han dynasty "world cycle" of 23,639,040 years =

planetary cycles’ repetition of 138,240 years * 3-thung cycle of 4617 years (Needham 1959, p. 408).

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11.3 p. 344 Bugis bintoe`n (asterims)

p.

asterism

meaning

identity

344a

balu Mandara>

Mandar widow-before-marriage

a, b Ursae Majoris

 

kappaka>e`

ship

a-h Ursa Majoris; b, c Ursae Minoris

 

woron-poronne` pitu

cluster of 7

Pleiades

 

timoro>

eastern

a Aquilae

 

rakkalae`

plough

a-h Orionis

 

lambarue`

skate

northern part of Scorpius

 

bale` manniwen

shark

southern part of Scorpius

 

balue`

widowed-before-marriage

a, b Centauri

 

bola ke`ppan

incomplete house

Crux Australis

344b

tanra Bajau

sign of the Sea Gypsies

?

Ammarell 1999, Ch. 4

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David H. Kelley & Eugene R. Milone : Exploring Ancient Skies : an Encyclopedic Survey of Archaeoastronomy. Springer Verlag, 2005.