Exploring Antient Skies (7-11)
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7.1.2.3 p. 221, Table 7.4 Sumerian constellations
name |
meaning |
identity |
Amus^en |
eagle |
Aquila |
APIN |
plough |
Triangulum |
BAN |
bow |
Canis Major + Puppis |
GAG.SI.SA |
arrow |
Sirius |
GIR.TAB |
scorpion |
Scorpius |
GUD.AN.NA |
bull |
Taurus |
IKU |
field |
great square in Pegasus |
EN.TE.NA.MAS^.LUM |
centaur |
Centaurus |
KUA |
fish |
Piscis Austrinus |
LU.HUN.GA |
farmer |
Aries |
MAR.GID.DA |
wagon |
Ursa Major |
MAS^.TAB.BA.GAL.GAL |
great twins |
Gemini |
MUL.MUL |
7-fold divinity |
Pleiades |
S^U.GI |
old manor |
Perseus |
SIBA.ZI.ANNA |
true shepherd of sky |
Orion |
UGAmus^en |
raven |
Corvus |
UR.GU.LA |
great hound |
Leo |
UZA |
goat |
Lyra |
Reiner & Pingree (1981)
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7.1.3.3 p. 228b, Table 7.8 planetary associations
metal |
planet |
angel |
animal |
lead |
Kronos |
Thaphabaoth |
ass |
tin |
Aphrodite |
Erathaoth |
hound |
bronze |
Zeus |
Thauthabaoth |
bear |
iron |
Hermes |
Gabriel |
eagle |
alloy |
Ares |
Raphael |
serpent |
silver |
Selene |
Suriel |
bull |
gold |
Helios |
Michael |
lion |
Chadwick 1953/1965, pp. 334 & 345-6 (citing :- Origenes : Contra Celsum 6:22)
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8.1.6 p. 271a identifications of Aegyptian constellations
constellation |
identity |
falcon-headed human |
Ursa Minor |
lion |
Leo |
bird |
Leo Minor |
large crocodile |
Hydra |
small crocodile |
Cancer |
"man in front" |
Gemini |
scorpion-goddess |
Virgo |
hippopotamus with crocodile on back |
Ophiuchus |
"man behind bull" |
Boo:tes |
cords & stake |
Hercules |
Davis (1985)
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9.1.2.1 p. 289, Table 9.2 lunar mansions depicted in temple at Trichinopoly (Tiruchchirappalli)
# |
animal |
bird |
tree |
1st |
horse |
falcon |
etti |
2nd |
elephant |
crow |
velli (Phyllan) |
3rd |
ram |
peafowl |
fig |
4th |
snake |
white owl |
naga (Euphorbia) |
5th |
snake (m.) |
fowl |
carangalis (black tree) |
6th |
hound |
swan |
tchampaca |
7th |
cat (f.) |
swan |
bamboo |
8th |
ram |
crow |
aquatic coconut |
9th |
cat (m.) |
vitchouli |
paeme |
10th |
rat |
eagle |
"multipliant" |
11th |
rat (f.) |
eagle (f.) |
vahni (Premnus spinosa) |
12th |
ox |
turtledove |
pla (Arlocarpus) |
13th |
cattle |
kite |
arca (Giant Asclepias) |
14th |
tigre |
kite |
grenadier |
15th |
ram |
kite |
teli |
16th |
tigress |
cock |
vihna |
17th |
doe |
goose |
maquila (Mimitsops e.) |
18th |
buck |
conil |
kla (shrub) |
19th |
monkey (f.) |
wasp |
vahni |
20th |
monkey (m.) |
crow |
coconut palm |
21st |
cow |
lark |
vahni |
22nd |
monkey (f.) |
pigeon |
pla (bread-tree) |
23rd |
ox |
crow (f.) |
taley (spiny plant) |
24th |
mare |
crow (f.) |
cadamba (Nandea c.) |
25th |
tigre |
snipe |
pippwala (Ficus rel.) |
26th |
buck |
brown goose |
meurukha (Balen frondosa) |
27th |
elephant (f.) |
eippy |
Bassia latifolia |
Mollien 1853
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9.3.3 p. 305, Figure 9.13 pelelintangan (10-day week sequences) in Bali
# |
# |
name |
figures depicted |
1st |
1st |
kala sunsan |
daimon who standeth on his head |
7th |
2nd |
kukus |
fire, smoke, comet |
13th |
3rd |
asu |
hound attempting to steal eggs |
19th |
4th |
kartika |
books, scholars (Pleiades) |
25th |
5th |
naga |
large lazy snake |
26th |
6th |
banyak anrem |
goose & human egg-thief |
32nd |
7th |
ru |
deer shot by archer (Orion’s Belt) |
3rd |
8th |
patrem kris |
swords |
9th |
9th |
lembu |
bull |
15th |
10th |
sidamalun / kala rau |
sow & daimon Rahu |
16th |
11th |
tangis |
woman crying over man in bed |
22nd |
12th |
salah ukur |
wrong measurement |
28th |
13th |
prahu pegat |
broken ship |
34th |
14th |
puwuh atarun |
fighting quails |
5th |
15th |
laweyan |
headless man (his head is in his heart) |
6th |
16th |
kelapa |
coconut palm |
12th |
17th |
yuyu |
crab |
18th |
18th |
lumbun |
rice granary |
24th |
19th |
kumba |
pot (Aguarius) |
30th |
20th |
udan |
prawns & fisherman |
31st |
21st |
begoon |
head in tree (bodyless apparition) |
2nd |
22nd |
gajah |
elephant |
8th |
23rd |
kiriman |
gift to others through intermediary |
14th |
24th |
jon sarat |
overladen boat |
20th |
25th |
tiwa-tiwa |
cremation caerimonies (corpse, torch) |
21st |
26th |
sanka-tikel |
broken hoe |
27th |
27th |
bubu bolon |
leaky fishtrap (with eel) |
33rd |
28th |
sunene |
sunflower |
4th |
29th |
uluku |
plough |
10th |
30th |
pedati |
empty cart |
11th |
31st |
kuda |
horse |
17th |
32nd |
gajahmina |
elephantfish [walrus] |
23rd |
33rd |
bade |
cremation tower |
29th |
34th |
magelut |
to be bound by problems |
35th |
35th |
pagelanan |
to stare at something interesting |
Eiseman (1990)
9.3.3 p. 307b "Hostetter’s discovery that the name Inanna is still applied to Venus ... has not been known to previous western investigators." (referring to Hostetter 1991, pp. 153-155) {Howbeit, goddess Inana & Inini (cf. Sumerian goddesses In-anna &In-inni) as queens of souls in the world of the dead, have long been known by western investigators for the Iban of Borneo.}
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10.1.4.1 p. 327b "Liu Hsin (46 B.C. –A.D. 23) used an era base of 143, 231 B.C." (Chang 1980, pp. 16-7);
Han dynasty "world cycle" of 23,639,040 years =
planetary cycles’ repetition of 138,240 years * 3-thung cycle of 4617 years (Needham 1959, p. 408).
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11.3 p. 344 Bugis bintoe`n (asterims)
p. |
asterism |
meaning |
identity |
344a |
balu Mandara> |
Mandar widow-before-marriage |
a, b Ursae Majoris |
kappaka>e` |
ship |
a-h Ursa Majoris; b, c Ursae Minoris |
|
woron-poronne` pitu |
cluster of 7 |
Pleiades |
|
timoro> |
eastern |
a Aquilae |
|
rakkalae` |
plough |
a-h Orionis |
|
lambarue` |
skate |
northern part of Scorpius |
|
bale` manniwen |
shark |
southern part of Scorpius |
|
balue` |
widowed-before-marriage |
a, b Centauri |
|
bola ke`ppan |
incomplete house |
Crux Australis |
|
344b |
tanra Bajau |
sign of the Sea Gypsies |
? |
Ammarell 1999, Ch. 4
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David H. Kelley & Eugene R. Milone : Exploring Ancient Skies : an Encyclopedic Survey of Archaeoastronomy. Springer Verlag, 2005.