Chinese Pantheon
[N.B. names designated as “errors” by the editor may be variants, or even distinct forms]
pp. 65-66 – 7. “Caelestial Ministry of Thunder & Storms”
p. |
# |
deity |
nature |
|
65A |
314 |
We’n (‘Script’) = Wen Z^on |
chief of the 24 Thunder-Gods |
Wenn ts’ien-tson |
65A-B |
315 |
Lei-s^en (‘Thunder God’) = Lei-gon (‘Thunder Duke’) |
holdeth hammer or mallet & chisel – protector against hail |
Lei-chenn |
65B |
316 |
Lei-dian = Dian-mu (‘Lightning-Mother’) |
Mother Golden Light, holding 2 mirrors |
Lei-t’ien niu-chenn |
|
317 |
Fen-s^en (‘Wind God’) = Fen-bo (‘Wind Earl’) |
|
Foun-s^en |
|
318 |
Lei-z^u (‘Thunder Pearl’) |
|
Liou-tcheou |
65B-66A |
319-321 |
Ba-man (‘8 Manchu-s’) |
|
Pa-man kin-pao |
66A |
322 |
Ma Z^ao |
10th in rank in the Ministry of Thunder |
|
|
323 |
Wen Yue |
1st commander-god in Ministry of Thunder |
|
|
324 |
Den Xin |
12th in rank in the Ministry of Thunder |
|
66B |
325 |
Z^an Tao |
11th in rank in the Ministry of Thunder |
|
74B-5A |
389-90 |
Yu Z^en-zu-s^i (Yu-s^i) |
“principal patron of rain” |
Yu Tchenn-tsou-cheu |
80A |
[12] |
|
a god of rain : one of 3 gods, viz., Foun-chenn, Lei-chenn, Iu-chenn |
Iu Chenn |
p. 65A Lei-bu (‘Thunder Ministry’)
pp. 66-69 – 8. “Caelestial Ministry of the Waters”
p. |
# |
deity |
nature |
|
66B |
326 |
Hai-s^en (‘Sea God’) |
lon-wan-s^en (‘dragon-king god’) |
Hai-chenn loun-wan-chenn |
|
327 |
S^en-gon |
xiu-hai-s^en (seawater god) |
|
|
328 |
|
san Lon-wan (‘3rd Dragon-King’) |
san Loun-wan |
67A |
329 |
Hai Lon-wan (‘a sea-dragon king’) |
si 4th |
seu Hai Loun-wan |
|
330 |
He Lon-wan (‘a river-dragon king’) |
qi 7th |
ts’i Ho Loun-wan |
|
331 |
He Lon-wan |
ba 8th |
pa Ho Loun-wan |
67B |
332 |
Quan Z^en-ren (‘Water-sources [Springs] Immortal’) |
lon-s^en (‘dragon god’) |
Loun-wan |
|
333 |
|
lon-s^en |
loun-chenn |
|
334 |
Yao Z^en |
lon-fu jian-jun (‘Dragon of Luck; General’) |
Iao Tchenn loun |
68A |
335 |
Lon-nu: (‘Dragon lady’) |
z^en-ren (‘immortal’) |
Loun-niu |
|
336 |
Huan Yuan-z^en |
jin-s^en (‘a well god’) |
Hoan-iuen |
|
337 |
Huan You-z^on |
“ “ |
|
|
338 |
Jin Nan-dao |
quan-s^en (‘a [water]spring-god’) |
Kin Nan |
|
339 |
gan-s^en |
jin-quan-s^en (‘golden [water]spring-god’) |
kan chenn |
68B |
340 |
Fu-ren (‘Bringer of Good Fortune’) |
|
Fou-jenn |
|
341 |
Ji-ren (‘Bringer of Auspiciousness’) |
|
Ki-jenn |
|
342 |
Guan-quan Lu-s^en (‘Emolument [Water]spring Scuring-Spirit’) |
|
Kouan-ts’iuen Lou-chenn |
|
343 |
Mao-fan S^en (‘Latrine God’) |
|
Mao Chenn |
|
344 |
Yan-si (boat-&-raft god) |
jian-jun (‘general’) |
Ian-seu kian-kiun |
p. 69 – 9. “Caelestial Ministry of Fire’
p. |
# |
deity |
identity |
|
69A |
345 |
Huo-de Z^en-jun (Fire-Virtue True Ruler’) |
Luo Xuan |
Houo-tee Tchen-kiun |
|
346 |
Liu Huan |
yi 1st at Ministry of Fire in Wei (‘Tail’) [of] Hu (‘Tigre’) |
|
|
347 |
Z^u Z^ao |
er 2nd “ “ |
|
69B |
348 |
Bao Huo |
z^u 3rd “ “ |
|
|
349 |
Gao Z^en |
si 4th “ “ |
|
p. 69A Huo-bu (‘Fire-Ministry’)
pp. 69-72 – 10. “Caelestial Ministries of Epidemics, Smallpox, & Medicine”
p. |
# |
deity |
function |
|
69B |
350 |
Liu-ye Tie-dou |
God of Health |
Liou-ie T’ie-tou |
|
351 |
|
yao-wan (‘medicine-king’) |
|
69B-70A |
352 |
Yue-pu-gon |
“ “ |
Iue-wan |
70A |
353 |
Yao-wei tian-zun |
God of Medicines |
Iue-wei T’ien-tsoun |
|
354 |
C^en San-yi |
mai-wan-yao (‘drug-pedlar’) |
Tch’en San-i |
|
355 |
C^en San-de |
“ “ |
Tch’en San-tee |
|
356 |
Sun Ton = Li Pin |
he-wen (‘reliever of diseases’) |
Houo-wenn Tao |
70B |
357 |
Li z^en-ren |
yao-s^en (‘herb-god’) |
Li Tchenn-jenn |
|
358 |
Guan Lu:e |
yi-s^en gon (‘of physicians’) |
Kouan Lio i |
71A |
359 |
Wen-s^en (plague-god’) = Lu: Yue |
head of Ministry of Epidemics |
Wenn Chenn |
|
360 |
C^en Gen |
Quan-s^an Da-s^uai (‘Goodness Grand Instructor’) |
Ts’iuen-s^an Ta-chouai |
|
361 |
Li Ji (= Li Qi) |
Nanfan Xin-wen (‘Envoy in Charge of Plague in the South’) |
|
71B |
362 |
Jian Xin (= Z^ou Xin) |
Don-fan Xin-wen (‘Envoy in Charge of Plague in the North’) |
|
80B |
[121] |
Z^u Tian-lin |
Xi-fan Xin-wen (‘Envoy in Charge of Plague in the West’) |
Si-fan Wenn Cheu Tcheu |
71B |
363 |
Yu Xian |
Bei-fan Z^u-dou Z^en-s^en (‘True Spirit of Smallpox in the North’) |
Iu Sien |
|
364 |
Yu Z^ao |
Xi-fan Z^u-dou Z^en-s^en (‘True Spirit of Smallpox in the West’) |
|
|
365 |
Yu De |
Z^on-yan Z^u-dou Z^en-s^en (‘True Spirit of Smallpox in the Centre’) |
|
|
366 |
Yu Guan |
Nan-fan Z^u-dou Z^en-s^en (‘True Spirit of Smallpox in the South’) |
|
|
367 |
Yu [Da] |
Don-fan Z^u-dou Z^en-s^en (‘True Spirit of Smallpox in the East’) |
|
72A |
368 |
Z^u Bian (=Z^u Mi ?) |
qu-wen-ci (‘[1st official] of the disease-conquering shrine’) |
cheu-wenn-seu Tchou-pin |
|
369 |
Z^u Yuan |
san-gon qu-wen-ci (‘[3rd official] of the disease-conquering shrine’) |
Tchou Iuen |
pp. 72-74 – 11. “Gods of Wealth”
p. |
# |
deity |
description |
|
72A |
370 |
Cai-s^en (‘God of Riches’) = Liu-hai |
sporting with 3-legged toad on moon |
Ts’ai-chenn |
|
371 |
Cai-bao-s^en (‘God of Wealth’) |
|
Ts’ai-pao-chenn |
72B |
372 |
Cao Bao |
Yue-bao = Na-z^en (God of Storing Valuables) |
Ts’ao Pao |
|
373 |
Xiao S^en |
Gao-bao = Z^ao-bao (God of Welcoming Treasures) |
Siao Chenn |
|
374 |
Qiao You-min = C^en Jiu-gon |
Z^ao-cai S^i-z^e (‘Envoy of Welcoming Wealth’) |
Ts’iao Iou-min |
|
375 |
Z^ao S^en-hu |
Z^ao Yuan-s^uai (warlike god of wealth) |
|
73A |
376 |
Ban Guan (‘Accompanying Official’) |
Pan-guan (exorcist, superintendant of the registers of the living and the dead) |
P’an Koan |
73A-B |
377-8 |
Hei-hu (‘riding a black tigre’) |
? Cao Guo-jiu, patron of actors |
Ho-hou |
73B |
379 |
Gui-wan (‘Daimon King’) |
|
Kouei-wan |
|
380 |
Gui-jin-zu |
‘Golden Soldier of the ghosts’ |
Koei-kin-tsou |
|
381 |
Wei Cai-s^en (‘Wealth-Securing God’) |
|
Wai Ts’ai-chenn |
|
382 |
S^an-cai (= Z^ao-cai) Ton-zi (‘Wealth-Bringing Boy’) |
|
Chan-ts’ai T’oun-tzeu |
74A |
383 |
Yao Sui-yi (S^a-si) |
li-s^i xian-guan (God of Market Trade) |
Iao Souei-i |
|
384 |
Ji-s^en gon-ren gon (‘God of Luck for Workers’) |
|
Ki-chenn |
80A |
[4] |
-- |
chuai chenn (‘a god of richesse’) |
Tchou-ts’ian-menn |
pp. 74-77 – 12. “Patron-Gods of Craftsmen”
p. |
# |
deity |
function |
|
74A |
385 |
Juan-s^en (‘[Sheep-]Pen God’) |
|
Tsiuen-chenn |
|
386 |
Jian tai-gon (‘marshal Jian’)= Jian Zi-ya |
God of Fishermen |
Kian t’ai-koun |
74B |
387-8 |
Z^an-jian (servicing felt-makers) |
yu-ban z^en-ren (‘jade-class immortal’) |
iu-pan |
75A |
391 |
Wu Dao-zi |
hua-jian gon (‘servicing artisan-painters’) |
Ou Tao-tzeu |
|
392 |
Liu Yan |
zu-s^i jiu-fan (‘servicing taverns [restaurants]’) |
Liou Ian tsou-cheu |
|
393 |
Ma-zu (‘Horse-Ancestor’) = Ma Wan (‘Horse King’) |
having 3 faces : of Ma-zu, Xian-mu (1st who reared horses), Ma-s^e (1st riding-master) |
Ma-tsou |
|
394 |
Yu jian-jun (‘general Yu’) |
jiu-fan gon (‘supplying wine-houses’) |
Iu kian-kiun |
75B |
395 |
Fan Yuan-jin |
cai-gu-yi gon (‘taking care of cutting clothes for nuns’) |
Fan Iuen-kin |
|
396 |
Xu Dao-s^en |
z^u-bao-ke gon (‘supplying travelling jewellers’) |
Siu Tao-chenn |
|
397 |
Lu: Hu |
yin-jian-fu (‘silversmith’) |
Liu Hou |
|
398 |
Li C^an |
yin-jian (‘silversmith’) : genius of star Di-quiao (‘Terrestrial Skillful’) |
Li Tch’an |
|
399 |
Z^u Yon-s^en |
|
Tcheou Iun-chenn |
|
400 |
Xia Xian |
z^on-di gon (‘supplying top-soil’) |
Sia Ts’ian |
76A |
401 |
Yu S^ui (‘Rain-&-Water’) |
Hui-xian-gon da-s^i (‘from the Assembled-Immortals Palace, the great scholar’) |
Houei-sien-koun |
|
402 |
nian-jian (‘scripture-reciter’) |
Hui-xian-gon (‘in the Assembled-Immortals Palace’) |
|
|
403 |
C^en S^en |
Hui-xian-gon (‘at the Assembled-Immortals Palace’) |
|
|
404 |
Z^ou Yon |
c^e-jian gon (‘supplying coach-makers’) |
Tcheou-iun |
|
405 |
Luo-zu |
|
Lou-tsou |
76B |
406 |
Lu-s^en (‘Road God’) Lou Wen |
patron of travellers |
Lou Wenn |
|
407-8 |
Lu Ban |
zu-s^i mu-jian gon (‘patron-saint supplying carpenters’) : magical carpenter |
Liou Pan |
|
409 |
Z^ao Lao |
overseas di-zi (disciple) of Lu Ban |
|
|
410 |
Z^an |
di-zi (disciple) of Lu Ban |
|
|
411 |
Son |
“ “ |
|
|
412 |
Wan |
“ “ |
Wan tsou |
77A |
413 |
? |
xiao mu-jian s^uai-s^en (‘petty carpenters’ patron-god’) |
siao mou chenn |
|
414-5 |
Z^ou Z^an (Z^ou Fen) |
xiao mu-jian s^uai-s^en (‘petty carpenters’ patron-god’) |
Tcheou Tchan |
|
416 |
S^en Bai-ta |
c^un-jian-s^en (‘rope-makers’ god’) |
Chenn Pe’-t’a |
|
417 |
Di Ron |
bin-fu (‘[supplying with] pastry’) |
Ti Junn |
|
418 |
Ge Z^en |
“ “ |
Ko Tchenn |
77A-B |
419 |
Wei yon-s^en (‘Wei the immortal’) |
“ “ |
Uai ioun |
77B |
420 |
Li Gon-s^en |
bin-fu (‘[supplying with] pastry’) 4th-rank god |
Li Koun-chenn |
pp. 77-78 – 13. “Patron-Gods of Merchants”
p. |
# |
deity |
function |
|
77B |
421 |
Z^u-ge Lian |
wu-hou yan-fan gon (‘military marquis supplying tobacco-ships’) |
Ou-hou |
|
422 |
Z^an Qin |
mai-yu-ren gon s^en (‘god supplying fish-mongers’) |
Tchan Ts’in |
78A |
423 |
Guan Xin |
tie-fu (‘[supplying with] iron’) |
Koan Sin |
|
424 |
Wu Yon |
mai-guo gon (‘supplying kettle-makers [viz., tinsmiths]’) |
Ou Iun |
|
425 |
Tan Gon-wan |
mai-tou jian-s^en (‘patron of wig- / plait-vendors’) |
T’an Koun-wan |
|
426 |
Wan-ji |
mai-z^en gon yi (the 1st supplying needle-merchants’) |
Wan-ki |
|
427 |
Wan Hen (= Wan Z^en ?) |
mai-z^en gon er (the 2nd supplying needle-merchants’) |
|
|
428 |
Z^an San-de |
mai-dao gon (‘supplying knife-merchants’) |
Tchan San-tee |
|
429 |
C^en Min |
gon-fu gon-s^en (‘god supplying with bows’) |
Tch’en Min |
78B |
430 |
Cai S^ao-zon |
gon-fu (‘[supplying with] bows’) |
Ts’ai Siao-tsou |
pp. 78-80 – 14. “Patron-Gods of the Military”
p. |
# |
deity |
function |
|
78B |
431 |
Gan Dou-qian |
wu-s^i gon (‘supplying warriors’) |
Kan Tsou-ts’ien |
|
432 |
Liu Gon = Liu Tai-wei |
wu-s^i (‘military master’) : the spirit protecting against locusts |
Liou Koun |
78B & 79B |
433 & 440 |
Z^an Gon |
wu-s^i gon (‘supplying the military’), captain supplying squads |
Tchan Koun |
78B-9A |
434-5 |
Yue = Yue Fei |
wu-s^en wu-guan gon (‘Military God supplying military officials’) |
Iue ou-chenn |
79A |
436 |
Yue Wu-z^an |
wu-guan gon (‘supplying military officials’) |
Iue Ou-tchan |
|
437 |
Z^ou Gon |
ban-tou gon-s^en (‘a captain of the supply-gods’) |
Tchou Koun |
|
438 |
? |
ji-s^en ban-tou gon (‘a captain of luck-bringing gods’) |
ki-chenn |
79A-B |
439 |
Yan Gon |
ban-tou gon-s^en (‘a captain of the supply-gods’). god of sailors ? |
Ien Koun |
79B |
441 |
Xue E-hu |
Lu:e-fu S^en (‘God of Reducing Happiness’) [under Yan Ren] |
Suie No-hu |
|
442 |
Z^an |
zu-s^i gon-jian gon (‘patron-saint supplying archers’) |
Tchan Tsou |
|
443 |
Jian-s^en (‘Arrow-God’) |
Spirit of arrows |
|
TRAVAUX ETHNOGRAPHIQUES DE LA SOCIE’TE’ FINNO-OUGRIENNE
(SUOMALAIS-UGRILAISEN SEURAN KANSATIETEELLISIA: JULKAISUJA), Vol. 15 = Harry Hale`n & Bent Lerbaek Pedersen : C. G. Mannerheim’s Chinese Pantheon. Helsinki, 1993.