Bukidnon ritual invocations, to strengthen (imparting strength into) benevolent deities [done after evocations to weaken, by departing strength out of, malevolent deities -- in regard to those deities' dealings with the persons who are the subjects of the ritual]

addressed to deities of:-

Singampu

Samaya-en

Pandalawit

Panawag

[continuation of same]

Panalepeng-tepeng


242 ginger

256 ginger

259 ginger

263 [ginger]

276 ginger

227 bees

light










betel-nut

manica-vine





piper [manika]-leaves






[shell-]lime






pig


cloud

257 chicken

chickens

[chickens]

chicken / clouds


prophecy






243 east






custom-law




longevity

228 house

house / kitchen

house



house



post






roof



277 rafters

door

door

door



roof-ridge



floor



eaves



wall



wall






posts






floor






stove






fire






door

stairs


stair



stairs



foot of stairs



keleg






horizon

yard


yard



yard



pathway



pathway



fireplace







260 bronze coater for horizon

[9-layer bronze-coater for horizon]





imprisoned souls

264 [imprisonedsoul]





east

[east]

east






west






south to north




"roof of heaven" [zenith]

["center sky" = zenith]

"noon place"




north






west






"high noon sun" [zenith]






sea



praegnant women

244 praegnancy





man

pure





229 thoughts of men

decision-maker





betel

245 lost souls





buyu-leaf

wild game





water

247 light through bronze [lamp?]


7th heaven: bronze eyen

[7th heaven: bronze eyen]


bell

bell





candle / incense

bala (ritual)

prolonging life


life's limit


inviter of other spirits




[child-messenger]

"bottom of the ground", as inviters







[house etc.]

betel




278 betel-nuts

[door]

manika




betel-leaves






[shell-]lime






[pig]






[chickens / clouds]

ancestors

248 elders






[custom-law]

customs

deities mutually facing

[deities mutually facing]




258 reaper

rainbow

[rainbow]



water

259 growth of plants


265 perpetual rain





"extended portion"

"extended the portion of a carved chair"






rocks & cliffs





261 spotted heaven

whirlwind / storm






folktales [myths]






epic songs





house


house




yard






foot of stairs






stairs



ladder



ladder-steps






stair-guide [bannister]



[yard]



floor






walls






side of house






roof-ridge


roof-ridge






rafters






eaves






posts






floor






stove






fire






door






steps






stairs-guide






end of horizon






front yard






road




262 child-messenger






talisman






263 [child-messenger]






betel






manika






shell for lime






betel-vines



the same (i.e., deities addressed), in the somewhat shorter rituals:-

Pangumpaya

Panluntay

Panlang

Bala

Pantileb

Amimisel



240 ginger






pig





237 chickens

chicken






betel-nut






241 manica-leaf






lime = burned shell







252 babalaen (diagnoser of cause of misfortune)






253 early beings






glass-divination






east

271 east





"center high noon" [zenith]






north & south






west






"center high noon"








272 "center of the earth"




254 rainbows


273 pig

231 house

house


house

house


roof-ridge

roof-ridge



roof-ridge


door

rafters





yard

eaves






post






floor






fire [hearth]




ladder-guard


door



door

door


ladder




room-centre


stair




roof-ridge


ladder-base






yard






way to [from] house





custom-law


customs


prayers





folktales






folk epic




238 east


254-255 [babalaen]


274 east / sun


west




north / weighing-scale

232 ancestors

north to south




275 midwife

233 inviter of other deities





life-guard

235 female setting table

centre of sky [zenith]




wealth


underneath earth [nadir]





p.266 places whereto soul captured by ingkantu-s is taken:-

home

rivers

rocks

trees

cliffs

afterworld

reference:-

Carmen Ching Unabia: Bukidnon Myths and Rituals. Mindanao Studies Program of the UP-Center for Integrative and Developmental Studies, 2000.